תשפ"ו

This shiur examines the fundamental question of Jewish identity: are we defined by the Exodus from Egypt or by receiving the Torah at Sinai? The instructor argues that while contemporary Jews primarily identify through Torah and mitzvot, the biblical text consistently emphasizes yetziat Mitzrayim as God's primary identification. The Rambam's approach is analyzed in depth, explaining how the Exodus represented a revolutionary system: the prohibition of avodah zarah (idolatry) and the establishment of direct service to God, creating a framework that could be transmitted to children across generations. This stands in contrast to the pre-Abrahamic world where knowledge of God was limited to exceptional individuals who would inevitably be forgotten. The shiur explores how Moshe Rabbeinu's innovation at the Exodus wasn't merely philosophical knowledge of God, but rather a practical system ensuring that even simple people and children would maintain pure monotheism, distinguishing Judaism fundamentally from other religions that may acknowledge one God philosophically but teach their children about intermediary powers.